ALL THE SAINTS OF IRELAND

  • Saint Carthach of Lismore, May 14

    May 14 is the feast of Saint Carthach (Carthage, Carthagh. Mochuda) of Lismore. I have previously published an introduction to the saint here and a paper on his life here but today we have a fresh reminder of his career courtesy of The New Zealand Tablet:

    ST. CARTHAGH.

    Lismore Cathedral is said to have been founded by St. Carthagh (McCarthy) about the year 636, and was subsequently repaired and partially rebuilt in the year 1130 by Cormao, the son of Mauretus, King of Munster. We have but very imperfect accounts of this saint and his works. At one time Lismore vied in importance with the moat flourishing cities of Ireland, having had a university and being a bishop’s see. Besides its monasteries, it is said that it contained no fewer than 20 churches. The ruins of several were still standing within the last century. It is stated on good authority that King Alfred of Northumbria was among the noble persons who received their education at Lismore. When St. Carthagh founded the Cathedral of Lismore he also established an abbey of Canons Regular. St. Carthagh’s rule is still extant in Irish, and was very severe. These monks lived in the same manner as the Trappists at present, confining their diet to vegetables, which they raised with their own hands. When Carthagh was a youth, like David, he watched his father’s flocks. His piety, gentleness, and grace attracted the notice of the prince of the province and his wife, who was daughter to the king of Munster, and they became very fond of the boy. While tending his herd one day a bishop and suite passed, chanting hymns. The boy was so captivated by this psalmody that he followed them to the gate of the convent, where they stopped and passed the night outside listening to them. The prince, who loved the boy, sought him everywhere, and when he returned he asked him why he did not come as usual on the previous evening. ‘My Lord,’ he replied, ‘I did not come because I was ravished by the divine song of the holy clergy; please heaven, lord duke, that I was with them, that I might learn to sing as they do.’ The prince admitted him to his table, offered him a sword, buckler, lance, and other gifts, to turn him from his purpose; but the boy refused them, saying ‘that he wanted no gifts, he wanted but one thing, to chant hymns like the saints of God.’ In the end he prevailed and was sent to the Bishop to be made a monk. St. Carthagh was descended from Ire, second son of Milesius, and was a native of Munster. Tie was the first abbot of Ratheny, in Westmeath, which he founded, and in which he is said to have governed over 800 monks. About the year 631 he was driven from Ratheny by King Blathmac. Afterwards he became Bishop of Lismore, where he built a cathedral and several schools. He did not survive his labors long, for he died in the year 638, full of the odor of virtue and sanctity.

    ST. CARTHAGH.,New Zealand Tablet, Volume XXVIII, Issue 10, 10 May 1900

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  • St. Cathaldus of Taranto, May 10

    May 10 is the feast of Saint Cathaldus (Cataldus, Cathal), an Irish saint who flourished in Italy. His life and career is still the subject of debate, an 1896 paper can be found here but below is a rather succinct summary from 1909, courtesy of The New Zealand Tablet:

    St. Cataldus, Bishop and Confessor.

    St. Cataldus,  the second apostle and patron saint of Taranto, was born in Ireland about the year 615, and whilst a youth was sent to study at the great monastic school of Lismore. Whilst returning from a pilgrimage to Jerusalem, in which he was accompanied by some of his disciples, the vessel was wrecked in the Gulf of Taranto, not far from the city of that name. When the Irish Bishop saw this beautiful city given over to pleasure and vice his spirit was moved within him, and in burning language he implored the inhabitants to return to the service of God, Whom they had forgotten. It happened at this time that there was no bishop in the city, so the people besought Cataldus to remain with them, to which request he reluctantly acceded. The saint succeeded in bringing back the inhabitants to the service of God, and Taranto became a Christian city in reality, as well as in name. St. Cataldus died towards the close of the seventh century, and his remains were buried in a marble tomb, which up to this day is preserved in the sacristy of the Cathedral of Taranto.

    St. Cataldus, Bishop and Confessor.,New Zealand Tablet, Volume XXXVII, Issue 9, 4 March 1909

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  • Irish Saints' Names – May

    Another offering from the Australian press on suggestions for good Irish names, this time looking at the saints of May:

    Irish Saints’ Names.

    There are many who think that the Irish saints are only a few, and. so their choice of names for their children is very small. Week by week, a list will be given. The name will he spelt as in Irish and the English equivalent will be given in brackets. The sex is marked m. for males, and f. for females. Only one name is given for each day, but more could be given. Year of death as below.

    MAY. 

    1. Oissin (Oissen), m., Clonard, 654.
    2. Ultan (Ultan), m., 576.
    3. Scannall (Scannall), m.
    4. Mocua (Mochua), m.
    5. Faolan (Faelan), m., Lambeg, Lisburn.
    6. Colman (Colman), m.
    7. Mocuatoc (Cronan), m., 618.
    8. Breandann (Brendan), m.
    9. Sanctan (Sanctan), bishop.
    10. Comgall (Comgall), m., Bangor, 602.
    11. Cormac (Cormac), m.
    12. Bearnasca (Bavnasca), m., Tullyleash.
    13. Ceallac (Kellach), m., Mooncoin.
    14. Mocuda (Carthage), m., Lismore, 537.
    15. Damnat (Daphne or Dympna), f., Ghent, Belgium.
    16. Brendan (Brendan), m., Clonfert, 577.
    17. Criotan (Critan), m., Mahu Island, Down.
    18. Agna (Eina), f., Drumdart; Leitrim.
    19. Riceall (Richela or Kinia), f., feast also on Feb. 1, in Tyrone, 480.
    20. Colman (Colman), m., Derrymore, Eliogarty, 7th century.
    21. Barrfinn (Finnbarr), m., Drumcullen, 6th century; also at Kilbarron, Donegal.
    22. Ronan (Ronan), m., Iveagh, Down.
    23. Moninne (Moninia), f.
    24. Derbile (Dervila), f.
    25. Duncad (Duncan), m., Iona, 717.
    26. Colman Stellan (Colman Stellan), m.,Terryglass, 624.
    27. Moelan (Melan), m., Stanore, Cavan.
    28. Cummain (Cumania), f., Derry.
    29. Briuinseae (Bruinsha), f., Moytra, Longford.
    30. Gobban (Goban), m.
    31. Maolodrain (Meloran), m.

    Southern Cross, Friday 1 May 1914, page 23

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