Category: Saints of Monaghan

  • Irish Saints in Miniature: Saint Cinnia, February 1

    February 1 is the feast day of Saint Brigid of Kildare, secondary patron of Ireland and the most well-known and well-loved of all our female saints. She shares her day, however, with a number of other lesser-known holy ladies, one of whom is Saint Cinnia (Cinne, Cionna), a 1928 account of whom I came across whilst browsing the Australian newspaper archives. Newspapers there syndicated articles likely to be of interest to the Irish expatriate community and I have been struck by how many relatively obscure saints they included. Cinnia was part of a feature on ‘Irish Saints in Miniature’ along with the sisters Eithne and Fidelma and like them is claimed to be one of Saint Patrick’s early converts. It is clear that the writer of this account has drawn on the hagiography of Saint Patrick and in his 2011 Dictionary of Irish Saints Pádraig Ó Riain acknowledges the Tripartite Life as the source of the stories about Saint Cinnia, her father and her monastic teacher, Cathuberis (Ceachtamair) . He confirms too her association with Druim Dubháin, County Monaghan. The saint is also documented on the Irish calendars of the saints. At February 1 the name of Saint Cinnia is found on the Martyrology of Tallaght, and on the Martyrology of Gorman where she is described as Cinne chaemhfind,’ dear-white Cinne’, as well as on the Martyrology of Donegal. The newspaper account reads:

    ST. CINNIA, VIRGIN. — February 1. St. Cinnia was the daughter of Eochod, chieftain of Oirgliialla (in Ulster). “Whilst still in the darkness of paganism, her father wished her to espouse Cormac, a descendant of the great Neill, King of Ireland; but some holy instinct urged her to refuse her consent. She was destined for a nobler spouse. When St. Patrick first arrived in her father’s territory (near Clogher), he came upon Cinnia in the forest. He spoke to her, instructed her in the faith and exhorted her to deserve the reward of virginity. Like SS. Eithne and Fidelma, she is. said to have’ been baptised by St. Patrick and to have received at his. hands the veil of virginity.

    The Apostle then commended Cinnia. to the care of the holy virgin Cathuberis, who first of all women had received the veil from his hands. She was then ruling over a large community of nuns in the convent at Druimdubh (near Clogher). Here Cinnia prayed unceasingly for the conversion of her father; but he died without receiving the light of Faith. St. Patrick raised him to life, instructed him and gave him holy Baptism. Then to Eochod ha gave a choice:

    . . .Yet awful more than beauteous.
    “Rule o’er earth,
    Rule without end, were naught to that great hymn
    Heard hut a single moment. I would die,”
    Then Patrick, on him gazing, answered : “Die!”
    And died the king once more.

    — Aubrey de Vere.

    In 482, St. Cinnia died. With St. Brigid of Fiesole and St. Darlua of Kildare, the favourite disciple of St. Brigid, St. Cinnia’s Feast day falls on that of the greatest of the Virgin Saints of Ireland— St. Brigid of Kildare.— “The Golden Hour.”

    IRISH SAINTS IN MINIATURE. The Age (Brisbane, (1928, February 18). p. 20.

  • Saint Cuimmen of Drumsnat, September 1

    September 1 is one of the feast days of Saint Cuimmen of Drumsnat, he seems to have a second commemoration at September 4. Canon O’Hanlon has this to say of the saint at September 1:

    St. Cuimmen, Son of Cuanna, or Cuanach, probably Abbot of Druim-Snechta, now Drumsnat, County of Monaghan.

    To us it seems very probable, that the present holy man was not distinct from a saint bearing the same appellation, and said to have been venerated on the 4th of this month,  at Drumsnat, County of Monaghan. The name of Cuimmen, son of Cuana, or Cuanach, occurs in the Martyrologies of Tallagh, of Marianus O’Gorman, and of Donegal, at the 1st of September.

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  • Saint Damhnat of Sliabh Betha, June 13

    On June 13  we remember Saint Damhnat of Sliabh Betha. As with so many of our holy women, not a great deal is actually known of her life, and in particular there is some confusion around Damhnat’s relationship to Saint Dymphna of Gheel. I am currently doing some more research into this but can introduce the saint with Canon O’Hanlon’s account below, which mentions the relics associated with her:

    St. Damnat or Damhnat, Virgin, of Sliabh Betha.
    [Fifth or Sixth Century.]

    The Martyrology of Tallagh enters a festival, at the Ides or 13th of June, in honour of Damnat Sleibe Betha. Her mother is said to have been Bronach, the daughter of Milchon, St. Patrick’s master, and she was the mother of many saints. She seems to be distinguishable from another known as St. Dympna. Colgan states, that St. Damnoda or Dymna, surnamed Schene, or “the fugitive,” was the daughter to Damen, son to Corpre, surnamed Damh-airgid, son to Eochod, the son of Crimthann, son to Fieg, &c, of the Colla Dachrioch race. He says, that her feast was held on the 13th of June, in Ireland, according to our native Martyrologies, while in Belgium it was celebrated on the 15th of May. He also remarks, that in some Manuscripts, this saint’s name is found written, “Damand-Scene, mac Daimhen,” &c, which means, “Damand, the fugitive, the son of Damen.” It is thought, that two errors have crept into these Manuscripts, at this particular passage. The first was, the transposition of a letter, which converted Damnad, into Damand. For, there was a very celebrated virgin, of the Oirgiell race, called Damnad, who was venerated as patron of Orgiell; whilst there is no saint, male or female, in Irish Martyrologies or Annals, whose name was Damand. The second error appears to. have been, that instead of these words, “Mac-Daimen,” we should read, “Ingen Daimhein,” or “Ingen mhic-Daimhein,” which would mean, “the daughter of Damen,” or “the daughter of Damen’s son.” Both Drs. George Petrie and John O’Donovan thought, however, there was much reason to doubt Colgan’s opinion, that the St. Davnet, venerated in Ireland on the 13th of June, and the St. Dympna, whose feast was on the 15th of May in Belgium, could have been one and the same person. Nor do we feel inclined to believe, that the Damnat of Sleibhe Betha, venerated on the 13th of June, and alluded to in the Martyrology of Tallagh, can be fairly identified with St. Dympna, patroness of Gheel. In the year 1835, while Mr. O’Donovan was travelling in the county of Monaghan, he suspected, that the name of this parish must have been derived from a St. Damhnat, whose habitation had been there. Then a popular tradition prevailed among the old inhabitants, that a St. Davnet was the first founder of the old church in their parish. They had no idea, however, regarding the age in which that female saint lived, but they thought it was a long time after the introduction of Christianity. On being furnished with extracts from the Irish Calendar, he identified Tedavnet with the St. Damhnat, whose feast occurs at this date. Slieve Beagh lies to the north-west of the parish of Tedavnet, which is within the barony and county of Monaghan. That mountain range—forming about one-fourth part of the parish—stretches towards Tyrone. There was an old church, formerly in the parish, which is now utterly destroyed. This ruined church only presents a fragment, about six feet by four, at the present time, and it has been made to serve as a monument for the Robinson family. This place, Anglicized “Bith’s Mountain,” is situated on the confines of the counties of Monaghan and of Fermanagh. In the parish of Tedavnet was kept a crozier of the saint, called Bachall Damhnait which remained in possession of a man, named Lamb. He stated, that this relic had been in his family from time immemorial, having descended to him as an heirloom. Some eight years before he had been accustomed to send it as far as Newry and Dundalk, for the use of persons, who swore on it. Deponents were said to be in great danger, if they swore falsely. Some fearful change of their features was an apprehended result; but, the most usual alteration was said to be their mouths turning awry, or towards the ear. Many persons, when accused of theft by their neighbours, and when threatened, that the Bachall Damhnait should be sent for, frequently came and acknowledged their guilt; for, they feared the result of a false deposition on this relic. In the Martyrology of Donegal is Damhnat, virgin, of Sliabh Betha, at the 13th of June. In the Irish Calendar, belonging to the Irish Ordnance Survey, there is an entry of St. Damhnat’s festival, at the Ides—or 13th—of June. At this date, in the Rev. Alban Butler’s work, we find notices of St. Damhnade; and, in the Circle of the Seasons is mentioned Damh a-nade, Virgin, in Ireland. In the Manuscript of Trinity College, Dublin, classed B. 3, 12, we find at June 13, Ides, Damnate, Virgo.

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