Author: Michele Ainley

  • St. Christian O'Connarchy of Mellifont, March 18

    Last year we were introduced to a twelfth-century Cistercian saint, Christian O’Connarchy of Mellifont Abbey. Here is a brief reminder of him from a late nineteenth-century guide to the monastery this holy Cistercian founded:

    In 1186, St. Christian O’Connarchy, or Connery, who had been the
    first Abbot of Mellifont and afterwards Bishop of Lismore and Legate of
    the Holy See, died, and was buried at O’Dorney, Co. Kerry, a monastery
    of his Order, which was founded in 1154, from Manister-Nenay. He had
    resigned all his dignities six years before, in order the better to
    prepare himself for a happy death. He was enrolled in the Calendar of
    the Saints of the Cistercian Order, and his festival was kept in England
    in pre-Reformation times, on the 18th March. In the eulogy of him in
    the Cistercian Menology it is said, “that he was remarkable for his
    sanctity and wonderful miracles, and that next to St. Malachy, he was
    regarded by the Irish nation as one of its principal patrons,” even down
    to the time that that was written, A.D. 1630. An Irish gentleman who
    visited Italy in 1858, wrote from Venice to a friend, that he had seen
    amongst the fresco paintings which covered the wall of the beautiful
    church of Chiara- valla, the first Cistercian monastery founded in
    Italy, a painting of St. Malachy; also one entitled, “S. Christianus
    Archeps. in Hibernia Cisterciensis” — “St. Christian, a Cistercian monk,
    and Archbishop in Ireland.” The error in ranking him as Archbishop
    probably arose from his having succeeded St. Malachy as Legate. It was
    in his Legatine capacity that he presided at several Synods, chiefly the
    memorable one convened by King Henry at Cashel, in 1172.

    Mellifont Abbey, Co. Louth, its ruins and associations : a guide and popular history, 64.

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  • Women Writers on the Irish Saints

    March 8 is International Women’s Day and so today I wish to acknowledge some of the women writers on the Irish saints whose work I have encountered during research for this blog. I read a good deal of the Victorian popular religious press and am struck by how many opportunities publications such as the Irish Monthly, the Irish Rosary, the Messenger of the Sacred Heart etc. provided for women writers to have their voices heard.  One, whose work I am delighted to reprint here at the blog, is “Magdalen Rock”, the pen name of County Tyrone schoolteacher Ellen Beck (1858-1924). Miss Beck lived in (and indeed rarely left) the village of The Rock, near Dungannon where she had been teaching in the local school since the age of sixteen. Her writings helped to transcend this rather insular existence as I have seen her work syndicated in American and Australian newspapers. I particularly enjoy the monthly feasts series she wrote for the Irish Rosary magazine and you can find her Saints of March article on the blog here.

    The research for my new blog on the Irish Martyrs has introduced me to another lady writer of this era, “Laura Grey”, which I suspect might also be a pseudonym. Unfortunately I have been unable to find out anything about this author but I have one of her papers at my other site here. A writer called Rosaleen O’Neil also wrote very competently about the Irish martyrs in 1905 and I was disappointed not to find any further papers by her or any other information on the woman herself. The two articles I have found can be accessed here.

    Helena Walsh Concannon (1878-1952) was a rather better-known Irish woman writer whose output went well beyond the popular periodical press. A native of Maghera, County Derry she published over twenty books, some (sorry, feminists!) under her married name of Mrs Thomas Concannon. Her husband, Tomás Bán Ó Conceanainn, was a distinguished member of the Gaelic League who shared his wife’s deep Catholic faith and her interests in nationalist politics and Irish history. Helena published a number of articles and books on the Irish saints including Saint Patrick: his Life and Mission in 1931, chapter XVI of which is entitled “Saint Patrick and the Women of Ireland”.  Here she looks at how Saint Patrick evangelized the women of Ireland and the part played by women in his wider missionary endeavours. A century ago she also produced the Women of ‘Ninety-Eight, a study of the female personalities associated with the 1798 Rebellion, long before women’s history was fashionable.  

    Moving on in time brings me to a woman whose work I have on my bookshelves but sadly have not made much use of here at the blog. The Saints of Ireland by Mary Ryan D’Arcy was first published by the Irish American Cultural Institute in 1974. When I read on the back cover that “over the 30-year period of research, her file cards, books and papers threatened to evict the family”,  I immediately recognized a woman after my own heart. Mrs D’Arcy’s book contains eight chapters beginning with Early Irish Saints and ending with Modern Irish Missionaries. Along the way she deals with the Irish saints in Britain and Europe as well as the Irish martyrs of the Reformation period. In the introduction she tells us that her interest started with a prayer book from the old country containing a Litany of the Irish Saints and a desire to know more about these strange and largely unknown names. I have a particular respect for the fact that in a pre-Internet age, she ‘delved into the record of Irish achievement, sorting through libraries in a dozen American cities and carrying on an immense correspondence with scholars and researchers throughout the U.S., in Ireland, England and on the Continent’. No wonder her book required three decades of research!

    Although today is a ‘feast’ on the secular calendar it is my hope that these women writers of the past are now enjoying the company of the Irish saints in heaven whom they honoured here on earth.

    Content Copyright © Omnium Sanctorum Hiberniae 2012-2021. All rights reserved.

  • Irish Saints' Names – March

    Time for the final instalment of the 1914 series on Irish saints’ names from the Australian press, offered to prospective parents as suggestions for naming children. I have gathered together all of the monthly entries on this page for convenience. The March selection includes three women saints, a famous abbot of Aran and a famous martyrologist, but there will be no prizes for guessing which even more famous saint features on March 17! More surprising perhaps is the inclusion of Saint Cuthbert of Lindisfarne in Irish guise at March 20. There was a medieval Irish Life of Saint Cuthbert which claimed Ireland as the land of his birth and I hope to make a post explaining more on the saint’s feast day.

    Irish Saints’ Names.
    There are many who think that the Irish saints are only a few, and so their choice of names for their children is very small. Week by week, a list will be given. The name will be spelt as in Irish and the English equivalent will be given in brackets. The sex is marked, m. for males, and f. for females. Only one name is given for each day, but more could be given. Year of death as below.
    March.
    1. Moinenn (Maena). m., Clonfert, 571.
    2. Feargna (Fergna), m., Iona, 623.
    3. Faile (Faela), f., Kilfaile, Galway.
    4. Muicin (Mucna), m., Moyne, Tirawley.
    5. Ciaran (Kieran), m., Seirkeiran, King’s Co., 550.
    6. Cairpre (Carbry), m., Clonmacnoise, 899.
    7. Cairetan (Caritan), m., Tidavnet, Monaghan.
    8. Senan (Senan), m., Scattery Island, 545.
    9. Lugaid (Lewy), m., Kilcool.
    10. Scadna (Scadna), m., Seirkeiran, King’s Co., 570.
    11. Aengus (Aengus, the Culdee), m., Tallaght, 824.
    12. Mura (Mura), m., Fahan, 645.
    13. Mocaomoc (Kevin), m.. Leamokevogue, 656.
    14. Talmac (Talma), m.
    15. Diocuill (Dichull), one of the sons of Nessan, Lambay.
    16. Abban (Abban), m., Wexford.
    17. Padraig (Patrick), Apostle of Ireland, 493.
    18. Comman (Comman), Bp., 677.
    19. Lactnan (Lachtnan), m., Freshford, Kilkenny, 623.
    20. Mo-nalloc (Cuthbert), m., Lindisfarne, 688.
    21. Enda (Enda), Bp., Arran, 542.
    22. Failbe (Falvy), m., Iona, 678.
    23. Ciannait (Kinnata), f.
    24. Caorlan (Caerlan), m.. Armagh, 588.
    25. Caimin (Camin), m., Scattery Island, 653.
    26. Garban (Garvan), m.
    27. Fionntan (Finntan), m.
    28. Cassan (Cassan), m.
    29. Sodealb (Soldevia), f., in Affaly, sister of St. Eithne.
    30. Tola (Tola), m., Clare, 734.
    31. Faolan (Faelan), m.

    Southern Cross (Adelaide, SA : 1889 – 1954), Friday 27 February 1914, page 11

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