OMNIUM SANCTORUM HIBERNIAE

Author: Michele Ainley

  • Saint Crónán, December 15

    Yesterday we looked a trio of saints called Colmán, one of the most widely-shared names among Irish saints. Another common name borne by Irish saints is that of Crónán with nearly twenty holy men of this name recorded on the calendars. This number grows even wider when we take into consideration the hypocoristic or ‘pet’ form of this name, Mochua, with fifty-nine recorded on the twelfth-century List of Homonymous Saints alone. Today the Martyrology of Donegal simply records the name Crónán with no further information to allow us to distinguish him from the others who share his name.

     

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  • 'Three Colmáns to Help Us', December 14

     

    As regular readers of the blog will know the problem of trying to disentangle Irish saints who all share the same name is never more acute than when we are dealing with saints called Colmán. There is a source called the List of Homonymous Saints, preserved in the twelfth-century manuscript known as the Book of Leinster, which lists over two hundred saints called Colm or Colmán. On December 14 we find three saints of this name listed on some of the Irish calendars. The twelfth-century Martyrology of Gorman notes: 

    Three Colmáns to help us

    while the seventeenth-century Martyrology of Donegal records:

    COLMAN, of Rath Maoilsidhe.
    COLMAN, son of Fionntan.
    COLMAN ALAINN. 

     The first of the trio is associated with the monastery of Rath Melsigi, modern Clonmelsh, County Carlow, a spiritual and intellectual powerhouse which prepared a number of Anglo-Saxon saints, most notably Saint Willibrord and his companions, for their European mission. In the absence of other information we cannot clarify what Saint Colmán’s role was at this foundation or when he may have exercised it.
    The second of the three, described as the son of Fintan offers a patronymic to distinguish himself but alas, this too does not help us locate him in time or place. 
    The final Colmán sounds like a pleasant chap, álainn in modern Irish is an adjective usually translated as ‘beautiful’ but in its older form álaind, Whitley Stokes, the translator of the Martyrology of Gorman, has rendered it as ‘delightful’.

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  • Saint Colum of Terryglass at Inishcaltra

    December 13 is the feast of Saint Colum of Terryglass, County Tipperary. He is also credited in the Life preserved in the Salamancan Codex with being the founder of the monastery at Inishcaltra, an island off the western shore of Lough Derg, County Clare. Professor Pádraig Ó Riain has translated The Life of Colum of Terryglass in his 2014 collection Four Tipperary Saints and below are three short extracts which deal with Saint Colum’s time on the holy island of Inishcaltra. In the first we see a familiar trope from hagiography, where a saint is directed to a particular location by an angelic messenger. Then once there a source of sustenance is miraculously provided for him in the form of a sweet-tasting tree sap which also has ‘the inebriating quality of wine’. Finally, we have a sample of Saint Colum’s spiritual wisdom prompted by a question from one of his faithful monastics:

    …An angel of the Lord then appeared to him, to say ‘Arise and go to Inishcaltra’. There he found an old man by the name of Mac Reithe, to whom the angel said: ‘Relinquish this island to Colum and go somewhere else as a monk of his’, which he did.

    Then, on the day of Colum’s arrival on Inishcaltra, the Lord made a meal for him, for there was a certain tree on the island by the name of lime-tree whose sap, on dripping down, filled a vessel and had the taste of honey. The fluid had the inebriating quality of wine, and Colum and his followers were sated by this excellent liquid.

    Colum then lived on Inishcaltra for a long time, and the birds of the sky clung intimately to him there, flying about his face and playing. At this, his disciple Nadh Caoimhe said: ‘Why, master, do the birds not take flight from you: they truly avoid us?’ Colum replied: ‘Why should birds avoid a bird? Just as the bird flies, so does my mind never cease from flying to heaven’.

     P. Ó Riain, ed. and trans., ‘The Life of Colum of Terryglass’ in Four Tipperary Saints, (Four Courts Press, 2014), 15~ 16~ 17~, p. 13.

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